Collecting Wood for Woodturning ….How to Use and Turn a Hollow Log

Cutting Up and Using a Hollow Log For Woodturning Projects

As a woodturner I’m always looking for new sources of wood for woodturning as well as new ways to turn pieces of wood or logs that one might think is better suited for the burn pile!

I hear chainsaws running in the neighborhood, I hear wood chippers chopping up branches and it drives me crazy if I can’t get there to see what type of wood I might be able to snag. I see trees that are being taken down or are down laying along side the road and I want to stop at each one ….looking for those perfect bowl blanks 🙂

wood chipper
Wood chipper destroying 100’s of bowl blanks!

I even watch TV and in the scenery there are trees that are crooked and gnarly and I think …..if only I knew where that was and could get there! I guess you could say I’m a little sick….. woodturning sick that is 🙂

My son put up a pole barn and had to take down 8 giant oak trees. Although we saved a lot, much of the branches were sent to the chipper and just about anyone who stopped by and wanted a trunk could have it. He wanted his yard nice and neat and I know he thinks I’m just crazy. If I can’t turn it, I burn it 🙂

Hollow Hickory Tree for the Mill or
Cut Up into Bowl Blanks

So, he brings down a 3 or 4 long trunks, 10 or 12 feet long. They were all solid on the small end but 2 of the bigger trees were hollow at the thick end. The wide end was close to 24″ wide, I could have gotten some awesome hickory bowl blanks but over half of the diameter of the tree was rotted through. Very disappointing to see most of the tree from center out was rotten.

Still…there was some good firewood in the rotted pieces, they would be easy enough to cut and split. So I just figured it would be fire wood. Also I could use it for my smoker, hickory makes excellent wood for smoking meat!  Then a light bulb went off in my head and I had a brainstorm.

I had been Turning Spindle
Blanks into “Fishing Bats” & “Billy Clubs”

I was on a mission turning 3 to 6 inch branches into these bats along with vases, candle stick holders, tool handles and cups from what you could call spindle blanks which were for the most part branches.

Actually,  I was currently making “fish bats” from 3 to 6 inch branches. I wanted to try and sell them to a couple of the local ‘bait and tackle’ shops in my area and thought I would put a few in my online store. So I had been working with my roughing gouge for the past week making long round blanks, which you could call spindle blanks for woodturning. I wasn’t sure what to call them, I guess they are a type of spindle blank. I just turn a piece until I get all the bark, worm holes and other defects out of the blank. Then I dry them …. drying long spindle blanks. This is when I decided to build a drying cage for spindle blanks.

How To Cut Hickory Spindle Blanks

I’ll see if I can post a picture of the end of one of these hickory tree logs. Basically it is hollow but there can be anywhere from 4 to 6 inches or more of good wood around the outside of the tree. This consists of the sapwood and heartwood in almost equal amounts.

Hollow Hickory Log for Woodturning Blanks
How to use a hollow log for making spindle blanks for woodturning

So…. if you were able to harvest the first 6 to 8″ of the outside of the tree you would have 2 colors, the light sapwood and the dark heartwood. Could make some interesting projects. However in this tree there really wasn’t enough to get a decent bowl blank out of for woodturning.

Cut Sections With The Grain Out of The 24″ Log

Hickory is very hard. If you try to turn it dry its like turning concrete. These trees were very wet getting ready for spring growth so they were filled with water and nutrients.

I thought why not take my 24″ log I just cut and slice it down the length into sections that I could make some wide spindle blanks? I’ve never run across anyone discussing or showing how you can dissect a tree like this for woodturning blanks. You could cut a 6″ x 6″ x 24″ spindle blank if you wanted to turn a vase. I cut a couple 4″x 4″x 24″ slices for my “billy clubs” and “fish bats” and they worked perfectly.

hickory spindle blanks
Cutting a hickory spindle blanks for easy woodturning, piece is from a center rotted tree

Since they were kind of square and had some rotted material on one side I took them to the band saw and knocked off the edges with a jig I made and cut the rotted material off. I also knocked off the corners of the long hickory spindle blank. Turning a square into a octagon shaped piece really made it easy to turn. Hickory is dense and even when wet it was pretty hard.

Since Hickory has a very light colored, almost white, sapwood, and the heartwood is dark brown there were some interesting pieces. I actually turned a couple of blanks for some new tools I wanted with big….long handles. I was going to use oak but now I think I will do a couple with these hickory spindle blanks.

Can Woodturners Use
Rotted Hollow Trees?

I made this post because I wanted to share a new source of wood for woodturning that I discovered. I can’t tell you how many times I walked away from trees that I thought were too rotted and would not yield any wood for wood turning.

I could probably get 2000 or more pen blanks with nice color and grain from these rotted trees…..and that doesn’t mean the blanks would be rotted. As I said, I normally would have cut up the rotted stuff and used it for fire wood.

So next time you run across a tree with a rotted center start to think how you might be able to harvest wood for projects that would go with the the grain instead of across the grain. You could make rolling pins, bowling balls, vases, cups and more cups, bats, light sabers, billy clubs, tire thumpers and fish bats ….you get the idea.

Now I look at rotted trees with a new perspective. It is actually easier to harvest on of these logs because you can cut 24″, maybe 36″ or more off of the dead tree. Then split that piece in half with the grain, maybe split those in half again with the grain and load them easily in your truck or car ….get them home and further process them on your bandsaw or finsih with the chainsaw.

Take What You Can Get

I do not do a lot of spindle turning or end grain turning.

I like to turn wood bowls.

That said, if you are like me you probably have ignored the tree trunk with a big hole going down the center. I hope now if you’ve read this you might look at that rotted tree trunk laying there as a gift 🙂 There is so much you can pull out of the first 4 to 6 inches of the outside of a tree that is really is worth your effort to harvest some of that and dry it.

Collecting Wood for Woodturning ….
How to Use and Turn a Hollow Log

Keep in mind, you might find a tree that has at least 12″ of good material around the outside but because of the way it is laying or looks you think the wood isn’t worth harvesting for your woodturning needs. You are wrong, I have 2 or 3 oak trees that are at least 36 inches in diameter and as they lay on the ground rotted and hollowed out in the center there is more than 12″ of solid wood that can be cut for either spindle blanks or bowl blanks that can be used for your woodturning addiction.

hickory woodturning blank
hickory woodturning blank from center rotted tree trunk

And ….. often times the lower part of the tree has a good amount of disfigurement, that is burls, crotches and other deviations that give those turning blanks character that you won’t find anywhere else.

I hope you have at least realized that there is another way to look at trees that can be used for our woodturing habit. A rotten tree may be a liability to a homeowner, it just might be a dead tree in a forest but to you, a wood turner, you can slice and dice your way to harvesting some awesome woodturning blanks 🙂

Drying Long Round Spindle Turning Blanks for Woodturning

How to Dry A Long Round Spindle
Turning Blank for Woodturning

I have some ideas for long round turning blanks, spindle blanks that can apply to a variety of woodturning projects. I’m basically taking a straight branch about 3 to 4 inches wide and turning off the bark and some or all of the sap wood from the piece leaving me a round blank at about 3″ plus wide ….it could be 12″ long or 30+ inches long. I will also take bigger branches and end up with a long round turning blank that is at least 5 inches plus wide.

What Are Long Round
Spindle Blanks Used For?

I can use these blanks for:

tool handles
bats
billy clubs
fish bats
rolling pins
noodle cutters
spaghetti cutters
handles
vases
cups

You get the idea, a long round rod shaped piece of wood. I turn the blanks and dry them. I store the blanks and when I’m ready for a project I select the dried blank and turn the project. Cracking and checking can be a problem depending on the wood species.

Long round turning blank
Spindle type blank for turning fish bats

Most Long Round Blanks Crack

My problem has been most of the wood I have turned has been very wet. I tried turning and setting on a shelf only to have them crack, at least one good crack. That’s OK, I just fill with epoxy and coffee grounds or just epoxy and color after it has finished drying and re-turn the piece.

Examples of dried and cracked long round woodturing spindle blanks
Examples of dried and cracked long round woodturing spindle blanks

I’d rather not have to go through that process for each bat type blank know as a type of spindle blank. So the problem I have is how do I dry the piece and not have it crack. I realize each piece is normally a branch and has the pith through the middle so I need to do a slow, very slow dry. But I’ve even experienced the cracking in non-pith pieces.

Long round spindle blank turned into 2 vases
I turned 2 vases from one oak spindle blank

How To Build A Drying Cage

I had an idea on how to dry these long round woodturning blanks.

Why not just dry them in shavings and sawdust like woodturning bowl blanks? So I laid a few of the long round turning blanks on the floor in a pile of shavings. Left them there for a week, I kept tripping over them. They were in the way of my workspace but when I uncovered them they were without cracks!

The Horizontal Long Round
Blank Drying Cage

Since I didn’t have any paper bags big enough to hold the long round spindle turning blanks I thought I would have to build something to hold the blanks and shavings but would also let air flow through so the wood blanks would dry. I thought of taking a large piece of pvc pipe and drill a bunch of small holes and fill it with shavings but that would only hold one maybe two blanks and I’d have to drill a million or so holes ….not a good idea.

How to make a screened drying cage for long roughed spindle blanks
Drying cage for roughed in spindle blanks made with wire and plywood

The I thought, what if I took some wire window screen and built a long horizontal cage? Simple enough, wrap the screen around a circular piece on the bottom and one on the top with a hole in it. You can make it any size. Make smaller cages for small long single round spindle blanks, make bigger cages 12″ or 16″ wide or more for multiple long round blanks.

Staple the screen to the circular bottom piece and top piece. Add 2 long horizontal stretchers to attach the screen to and hold it up. Place your blanks in the cage and fill it with shavings and sawdust.  Place your vertical drying cage in an area to dry …..done deal!

It’s not rocket science 🙂 I built one with an 8″ diameter base. I wish I would have made it 12″ but I think I will make a handful of these drying cages because I’m sure this will work. I did a quick video in case my words aren’t making sense.

I loaded up 3 fairly large long round spindle blanks. First I weighed each blank. Then loaded into the cage and filled with shavings and sawdust. The heat is still on in the shop and I placed the cage as high as I could ……I will re-weigh the blanks after 2 or 3 weeks and see how it works.

Should have Sealed The Ends of The Woodturning Blanks

As I think about it now …..I should have sealed the ends of each blank with wax, paint or anchor seal. I can’t believe I spaced off and didn’t do that ….maybe I will dump the cage and seal the ends of each long round woodturning spindle blank ….they’ve only been in for a couple of days!

Drying Results

I will either edit this post, do another article and/or post in the Wood Turning Basics facebook group the results of my drying cage …stay tuned!

Root Balls As A Wood Source For Woodturning

Using Rootballs for
Woodturning Projects

If you have been turning wood for years or you are a newbie woodturner there is always one thing we all have in common…..that would be the need for wood or woodblanks to put on our woodturning lathes! You can’t be a woodturner if you don’t have wood!

So I always have my eye looking out for something that I can turn. I look for resources anywhere from wood floating down the river, laying on the side of the road, driving anywhere, to facebook marketplace and or craigslist. If you go to a landscapers work yard/office you’ll probably find a big pile of wood pieces, logs, branches and even root balls!

Wikipedia describes a Root Ball as:
A root ball is the main mass of roots at the base of a plant such as a shrub or tree. It is of particular significance in horticulture when plants are repotted or planted out in the ground. The quality and preparation of the root ball will determine how well the plant will survive this transplantation and then flourish in its new situation.cedar root ball

Where Do I Get Woodturning Blanks

I’ve never purchased a wood bowl blank or any other type of wood for a woodturning project. Mainly because there is so much wood around my area and I really do not have the funds to pay for a wood bowl blank! We are all at different places in our lives, if you work all the time and enjoy turning wood on your time off you probably do not want to hunt for woodturning blanks and you probably have the cash to buy wood bowl blanks but as I said, you do not have the time to go out with a chainsaw and harvest your own wood ….and that’s cool 🙂 …..I’m happy for you. I was at that point one time in my life, you just need to prioritize time and efforts.

Surprisingly, Ebay is a very good source for purchasing wood turning blanks at a great price. Click on Woodturning Bowl Blanks

Who Looks For Woodturning Blanks

Anyway I think most wooddturners are on some type of budget, most probably are on the broke end of the budget and need to consider different sources of free wood for woodturning. So woodturners are always looking for that golden goose when in reality you can find free wood from a variety of sources and you just need to have a chainsaw and desire to go out and cut up wood you find on free piles!

The Weather and Seasons Help Find
The Best Woodturning Blanks

Well, weather often times has something to do with where and how you find that honey pot of wood for your woodturning habit. Spring has sprung in North America and people are out in their gardens and yards trying to get things ready for their beautiful yards. That means trees are trimmed, trees are removed and some trees are even dug up.

You need to keep an eye out for those piles of tree and bush cut offs. Some counties have a special day to put them on the side of the road for pickkup …..find out when that is and cruise the area the night before looking for woodturing blank treasures.

Turning Rootballs on Your Lathe

I started writing this article because I ran into a pile of diamonds in the rough 🙂 Only a wood turner would consider a dirt filled clump of roots a diamond in the rough 🙂

We’ve been self-quarantining ourselves because of the Corona Virus but you still need to get out and pick up groceries and in this case …pet food. We made arrangements to have the food to be left outside the store and picked it up, felt good to get out and on the way home I spotted IT!!!

Pile of Root Balls
Pile of Root Balls found on the side of the road

There it was a huge pile of torn out bushes, mostly stumps and root balls. My wife navigated us into the side street and I jumped out to examine my new treasure. It was piled on the side of the road for local township pickup. Most was soft almost rotted wood, I was kind of disappointed.

Found …. 4 Huge Root Balls for Woodturning Blanks

Then I turned over a couple of pieces and there they were….about 4 big huge root balls. I could barely pick them up and get it into the back of the explorer. I was thrilled. Looked like some cedar, pine, and other coniferous low growning ornamental type plants. I could see colors in the roots and tops.

Large cedar root ball
A little digging and this cedar root ball came out of the pile

I know I’ll get at least 2 big bowls out of each root ball, or 3 or 4 vases out of each rootball.

Root balls are more difficult to cut up for mounting on your lathe than burls, there’s pieces sticking out all over, a little soft wood here and there. I’m goning to have to give a little thought into these pieces to get an idea of how I might get started.

Gonna Go “Furtado” On These Rootballs!

Al Furtado is the master of rootballs 🙂 I’ve watched him take what looked like a big mess of roots and tree trunks thinking there is no possible positive outcome out of this piece of garbage. But Al Furtado is the master, even if he starts the root ball as bowl and ends up with a vase …..it is always beautiful and stunning.

cedar root ball
I found a big cedar root ball on side of the road

So…..I think I am going to try to go “Al Furtado” on you 🙂

I’ll try to do a video on how I dissect the rootball to get a piece or pieces for the lathe and video the project from start to end …..hope to get to it soon! So check back soon or sign up for notifications from me regarding woodturning!

Al Furtado turns a root ball
Al Furtado turns a root ball into a spectacular piece of art
So …what’s the lesson?

1. Keep your eyes peeled while you are out and about. If you see a pile of wood that you might be able to turn, ask for permission to take it or if it’s obvious that its on the corner for township pickup …..you better grab it before someone else does 🙂

-make sure you have a vehicle you can transport roadside wood, explorer, suv, pickup
-might help if you carried a chainsaw around with you, all gassed up, filled with oil and ready to go
-battery powered chainsaws have come a long way, get one, keep it charged and you’ll be picking up more bowl blanks than you can imagine.

2. Pay attention to the time of year and weather. People do a lot of trimming in spring and fall, watch for their piles of trimmed trees and branches.

3. Did you ever see those guys trimming trees on the side of the road. Stop by with a case of water and ask them if you can have some of the bigger pieces…..I guarantee your vehicle will be filled with wood!

4. Introduce yourself to some of the local landscapers. Tell them what you are looking for, give them a card and ask if they can call you when they run into some decent wood for turning. Leave your card and some kind of gift ….like a couple of wood bowls…..they will call you, trust me.

5. City, county and township dumps always have trees, root balls and chopped logs just waiting for you to pick them up. Most cases you just drive up to the pile and take what you need.

Bottom line, you have to be a bit aggressive and get out of your comfort zone if you are not used to asking people for free stuff. In almost all cases, unless you live in the desert, you can keep yourself supplied with wood blanks for your woodturning habit 🙂

In my case I could see the root balls from the road as we drove by….part of the woodturning addiction I guess!

Turning a Root Ball

Turning a root ball is not for the newbie or faint hearted! It can be very dangerous and you need to be able to control your lathe speed and have good tools. If one of those turning root projections grabs you hand or arm it will break it!

You find a couple videos on different techniques for turning tree roots and root balls.

Guil The Bearded Woodworker turns a root ball bowl

Andy Phillip turns a beautiful wood root ball/resin vase

Roughing Out 2 Cottonwood Woodturning Bowl Blanks

Woodturning 2 Cottonwood
Bowls Using Hurricane
5/8 Inch Bowl Gouge

Hi woodturning folks, I have a quick video today that I hope will help you to learn to be a better turner and me a better photographer. I’ve been testing camera booms, editing software and different cameras so I can ramp up my educational woodturning videos, so I decided  to video a couple of cottonwood bowls I wanted to turn using only a Hurricane 5/8″ Bowl Gouge.

Preparing cottonwood bowl blanks
Cutting cottonwood log on bandsaw into 2 bowl blanks

I’m turning a couple of cottonwood bowls from blanks/logs that have been laying around for a year and a half. Both ends have been sealed so cracking is minimal. Many woodturners think that cottonwood or poplar are not good wood to turn bowls or other projects, I suggest they do a little research about using cottonwood for woodturning. Where to find cottonwood bowl blanks for sale.

I brought the log into the shop and cut it into two with the bandsaw using a 3/8″ 3 tpi bandsaw blade from www.sawblade.com

I marked the centers of each piece and put it on the circle jig to cut the cottonwood woodblanks into circular blanks. That went well.

Next I put each piece on the drill press and drilled a 2-1/8″ hole in the flat face to mount the SuperNova2 jaws in the recess.

Shaping the Outside of the
Cottonwood Wood Bowl

I began by trying to get the exterior a uniform shape so it will stop any wobbles or shakes. Once the shape is close I start to work on a recess/mortise at the tailstock end. I make mine 1/4″ to 1/2″ deep depending how big the bowl is. I work on getting a dovetail put in recess, this really locks the bowl onto the nova chuck. At some point I take the tailstock away and finish the recess with dovetail edges….. this is the new bottom of the bowl and is almost ready to be mounted on the Nova chuck.

Outside of cottonwood bowl finished
Outside of cottonwood bowl shaped and ready to dry

I kept the bowl blank mounted on the nova chuck in the forstner drilled recess and the tailstock pushed up against the bowl the entire time. The bowl is shaped, has 2 coats of Zinnser Shellac Sanding Sealer, each coat sanded down to 320 grit. I will more than likely leave the recess in the piece. I plan on getting a branding iron and this is the area I will brand.

Plus by leaving the recess you can remount the piece in the event that it cracks or gets other deformities that can only be fixed by remounting on the lathe.

Wood Bowl Flipped & Mounted
In The New Recess

The bowl is now ready to be hollowed out.

The exterior of the cottonwood bowl is finished with sanding sealer and 2 coats of lacquer. All I have to do is turn the bowl around and mount the new recess into the Nova Chuck Jaws

Roughing Out A Cottonwood Bowl Blank

In this video I use a 5/8″ Hurricane Bowl Gouge with an Irish Grind to gouge out the interior of the cottonwood bowl to a rough shape. Woodturning a bowl consists of 3 basic phases.


      • #1 Attaching the wood bowl blank to your lathe
      • #2 Shaping Your Wood Bowl
      • -rough shape or form
      • -final form
      • #3 Sanding and Finishing
Drilling recess for Novachuck jaws in cottonwood bowl blank
Drilling recess for Novachuck jaws in cottonwood bowl blank

This bowl first had a recess drilled into the wood blank with a 2 1/8″ forstner bit. on the bottom for attaching the wood bowl blank to the Nova Chuck. The exterior was turned to shape first, a recess was cut into the bottom of the bowl with a bowl gouge and special tool I made for attaching to my Nova Chuck with recesses/mortises.

The exterior of the cottonwood bowl was sanded down to 320 grit and I applied 2 coats of Zinnser sanding sealer . The bowl was then flipped over and inserted into the jaws of the Nova chuck. This was a dovetailed recess or mortise and about 2 7/8″ for the nova jaws.

As shown in the video I used my 5/8 Hurricane bowl gouge to hollow out the bowl to a rough shape. The thickness of the outside walls are approximately 10% of the width of the bowl …..in this case about 8″.

The wood was very wet still. However, it cut nicely, shavings were flying and it was an easy and fun bowl to gouge out. My bowl gouge was nice and sharp and I had some fun hollowing it out.

Preparing To Dry The Cotton Wood Bowl

I dry bowl blanks several different ways. This time I thought I would take it nice and slow. First I weighted the bowl with a Digital Scale. Then I put the bowl in a paper bag full of shavings. I put the bag on the top shelf, the heater is still on in the shop so it gets 80° plus….I’ll check it after a week. It usually takes about a month to get it to stop losing water weight…..then I know its dry.

Woodturing Cottonwood Into A Wood Bowl Video

Cottonwood Bowl Blanks For Sale

There is plenty of cottonwood in my area so I really don’t need to buy cottonwood bowl blanks but you might find yourself wanting to turn a cottonwood bowl and do not have access to cottonwood.

Surprisingly Ebay is a great source for cottonwood bowl blanks at fair prices, click here to check out what Ebay has to offer today!

 

Harbor Freight 12 x 33 Wood Lathe By Central Machinery

Introduction To Harbor Freight
12 x 33 WoodLathe

I decided to start and develop a category for my Harbor Freight 12 x 33 wood lathe. It is the first woodlathe I used since highschool some 50 years ago!

Since a lot of new woodturners and old…..use this lathe, many have come up with unique ways to use and to modify the HF lathe. I hope to share some of

Harbor FReight Wood Lathe
Harbor Freight 12 x33 Wood Lathe

the modifications and hacks you can make to your Harbor Freight 12 x33 woodlathe. These tips will help you turn your machine into a beast. For instance …..just one of the hacks I discovered allowed me to slow down my turning speed enough that I could turn bowls “outboard” (not over the bedways) that are 18″ wide ……soon going to find out if I can go 24″ 🙂

So as I find more HF lathe users and discover their modifications I will post them in this category. It could be simple stuff or a major rebuild. I hope as you read these posts you comment and let me know if you have a hack or modfication that I might be able to publish here!

Honestly, I do not know why I purchased this lathe. I had no interest in learning how to turn wood but I was in the harbor freight store, something led me to get one …..and that changed my life forever 🙂

This lathe is made in china. I believe it is the basis for many different name brand lathes …such as Jet and Grizzly. There are others that purchase this lathe and brand it with their name …..except for a few changes and upgrades it is the same woodlathe.

Beginner Wood Lathe

I found it to be an excellent beginner wood lathe. Its simple to operate, easily available and parts can be obtained for repairs. You can modify the lathe if you have the abilities. Add a Nova Chuck and a good Tailstock and with the right tools you are good to go. I purchased the SuperNova2 scroll chuck with 2 sets of jaws and a worm drive. The beauty behind the Nova chucks is that almost 100% of the accessories (jaws) fit all the jaws. I highly recommend you purchase the SuperNova 2 wood lathe scroll chuck.

The thread on the head stock is 1×8 tpi, this is important because you need to know this for accessories. The morse taper for headstock and tailstock is #2MT.

Also, something called the morse taper is important to know for both the tailstock and head stock, you will want to be accessories that fit a #2 morse taper for the HF 12 x33 woodlathe. For instance if you wanted to get a better tailstock live center you would need to know that it would have to fit a #2MT (morse taper)

Harbor Freight Banjo and Toolrest

It comes with a 3 piece banjo/toolrest that takes a little bit to figure out but once you do, you will able to reach around and in a lot more  areas of a bowl or project as opposed to a single bango and tool rest.  The metal is kind of soft, you’ll see pictures of the toolrest snapped off in various forums and groups …..just know it is usually due to user abuse and misuse.

Be careful of over extending your turning tools to avoid nasty catches and your tool rest should last a long time. I sand across the top of my tool rest a couple of times a year to remove nices and divits …..these will translate into your turning piece as your woodturning tool glides over a bump on the toolrest.

The tool rest and banjo posts are 25mm according to my measurments. That’s short of 1 inch, so if you want to build a custom toolrest you need to get some 25mm stock. Double check that measurement on your machine before ordering materials.

Custom Tool Woodturning Tool Rests will really increase your work abilities. For instance the S-shaped tool rest lets you get deep into your bowl and keeps the rest close to the wood so you are not over extending your gouging woodturning tool. Some guys just weld a piece of flat 3/4″ steel on a post and then can stick that into the bowl or project they are turning.

One more thing about the 25mm dimension for the post, hole of your bangjo. I have heard of some woodturners buying tool rests with 1″ posts and you can do one of two things:

  • sand down the post, its not too hard to remove a 1 or 2 mm from the steel post. Use a disk sander, grinder or even a file. I have not tried that because I have on my list of things to do …….building some tool rests with 25mm posts.
  • the other thing I have seen some HF woodlathe owners do is to drill out the hole for the toolrest to 1″, if you do not have that ability ….any local machine shop can easily do that for you. Now you can buy tool rests with 1″ posts ….there are lots of them.

Comes With 6 Inch Woodturning Faceplate

You also get a steel/iron 6″ faceplate that screws onto the headstock shaft. Pay attention to the shape of this faceplace because simply buying a faceplate might not get you the results you want because the back end of the electric motor sticks out far enough that the faceplate has to extend at least 1″ more than normal woodturning faceplates.

Consequently I purchased 1×8 tpi nuts to make my own faceplates and I purchased a Beall wood tap set to put 1 x 8 threads into a block of wood that can then be used as a faceplate.Make your own faceplate with beall spindle tap

So, when you get your new lathe you can attach a piece of wood in 2 different ways with the equipement that is included with the lathe purchase.

You can attach a piece of wood between centers, a headstock  center spur is included and a Tailstock Live Center is included. Simply put the piece of wood between these two centers and use the tailstock live center crank to push the pieces tightly togehter.

Or…..you can attach the piece of wood to the faceplate, either directly or indirectly through a glue block.  faceplate with glueblock

Harbor Freight 12 x 33  Cons

As with any wood lathe, especially beginner lathe there are some cons.

The electric motor is on the small side, without some modifications you will not be turning 16″ plus bowls. The largest bowl you can turn on a stock machine is a 12″ bowl over the bedways.

A 12″ bowl is tough to turn unless you have a perfectly circular and balanced wood blank because the slowest speed is around 600 rpm. That is very fast for a big piece of wood. You would want to start around 200 to 300 rpm ….maybe slower. We can get into some hacks that will allow you to do that with this machine……I will write about that latter.

Although the bedways are of cast iron, the legs and horizontal supports are made of thin steel. Steel is a problem because it doesn’t add to the weight of the machine which would help to keep it steady. Consequently when turning unbalanced pieces the machine wants to walk or fly across the floor! Again, I’ve got some different ways to help you make your machine very stable and enable you to turn some big pieces of wood…….we will cover that in another post.

The Harbor Freight 12×33 wood lathe has what is called a Reeve’s Drive. This allows for adjusting the speed from 600 rpm to 2500rpm. It is not a variable speed control but a method that allows you to change the speed by lever which means you do not have to pull the cover and change pulleys and belts. It is a nice feature but variable speed would make it a dream……again, I have more on how to do that and will cover motor and speed control replacement in further posts.

Harbor Freight 12 x 33 Specs

This high quality wood lathe is ideal for crafts, hobbies and professional woodworking. The 3/4 HP motor on this lathe reaches speeds of up to 2,400 RPM for quick and precise turning and facing. Features include a pivoting headstock to allow extra-large bowl turning capacity.

Return Policy for Harbor Freight Wood Lathes

I should add. If you buy from your local Harbor Freight Store you can return the item without a hassle as long as you make the return within the period they specify. I do not know what that is  for the lathe but ask before makeing a purchase. I’m sure the return and refund process is different for mail order …..just make sure you understand it. I say this because every now and again you will run into a lemon when buying Harbor Freight products but in general they are very good when it comes to refunds, returns or exchanges.

Current price is $399.00, however, they often will have a sales price on this unit and they have coupons you can use. Although I’ve been told they no longer allow you to use the 20% and 25% off coupons, then again, I’ve heard of others that are able to use the coupons ……so best bet is to talk to the manager and do some fast talking for a decent discount.

Harbor Freight 12 x 33 Wood Lathe Features
  1. Pivoting headstock for extra-large bowl turning capacity
  2. Headstock rotates and locks in position at 45°, 90°, 135° and 180°
  3. Swing over bed: 12 in.
  4. Variable speeds: 600-2400 RPM
  5. Turning distance between centers: 33-3/8 in.
  6. CSA Listed

SKU(s)
34706
Brand
Central Machinery
AC Volts
120
Accessories Included
Stand, tool rest, drive center, 6 in. disc, and Allen wrenches
Amperage (amps)
6
Certification
CSA
Distance between centers (in.)
33-3/8 in.
Horsepower (hp)
3/4
Speed (max)
2400 RPM
Minimum Speed (RPM)
600
Number of speeds
10
Phase
Single
Product Height
45-1/2 in.
Product Length
5 ft.
Product Width
15 in.
Shipping Weight
187.85 lb.
Spindle size (in.)
1 in.
Tailstock taper
MT2
Travel length (in.)
2-1/4 in.

Harbor Freight Wood Lathe Review

This guy has been turning some awesome projects on his Harbor Freight Wood Lathe and he did a quick review with some pros and cons ….quick video and well worth your time to check out!